А как атомы металла соединяются между собой, какие механизмы служат им для образования решётки?

Question

Владимир Замятин · Accepted Answer

Ох, это вопрос на два семестра в институте.

Известно 6 видов химической связи:

Металлическая связь
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C&client=znatoki&sign=7cd1513e663ce8794e901e7891263521]

Ковалентная связь
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C&client=znatoki&sign=b547cf9c716685a66b6efc32c49cc779]

Ионная связь
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C&client=znatoki&sign=7526298a95a343625ea38592cbdb938c]

Ван-дер-ваальсова связь
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD-%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580-%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0&client=znatoki&sign=c257c364325b4095647f520999920b9c]

Водородная связь
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C&client=znatoki&sign=70b0325d428a372d2add759068e7af02]

Двухэлектронная трёхцентровая химическая связь
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B2%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D1%2591%25D1%2585%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C&client=znatoki&sign=64685159c3db836fa2a4cfe9a5c0fb88]

Подробности можно узнать в Вики:

https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B2%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C&client=znatoki&sign=fbaed87d2384b254de4f19301b900419]