Правда ли, что СССР обгонял США в начале космической гонки ценой того, что пренебрегал безопасностью своих космонавтов в отличии от НАСА?

Question

Анонимный пользователь · Accepted Answer

Если отвергнуть конспирологическую теорию, что многие
советские катастрофы всё еще скрываются или засекречены, то
в рассматриваемый период (1960-70е годы) погибло примерно
сравнимое количество советских космонавтов (5) и
американских астронавтов (9), в сравнимом количестве
катастроф (3 и 6). Если бы подход к безпопасности был очень
разный, то была бы бо́льшая разница в статистике смертности.

СССР

1961 Бондаренко
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%2C_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587&client=znatoki&sign=aa8909001ab570b138ea5266499d1b4a]
1967 Комаров
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%2C_%25D0%2592%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587&client=znatoki&sign=c4fb9a79d028ad0c71c8b303a789a415]

1971 Добровольский
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%2C_%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2584%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587&client=znatoki&sign=331e1de3b08eb18a3cefddae19aeb36b]
, Пацаев
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%2C_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580_%25D0%2598%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587&client=znatoki&sign=ff6eee5dc9d72e2fbcd1b238a851f62b]
, Волков
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%2C_%25D0%2592%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587&client=znatoki&sign=416f68ce3413e8210d4dcbfd1f6700a7]

США

1964 Фримен
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%2C_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580&client=znatoki&sign=33ba27bbc2a3f6bd927345d26dc3bdb8]

1966 Си
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliot_See&client=znatoki&sign=1409babf64dcbd663831832779c94d19]
, Бассетт
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%2C_%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B7&client=znatoki&sign=c0b778b1a188e97df0308d4018c4e01e]

1967 Адамс
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%2C_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581&client=znatoki&sign=107a41fda844873210fb3754d81d4117]

1967 Гриссом
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%2C_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB_%25D0%2590%25D0%25B9%25D0%25B2%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD&client=znatoki&sign=32e4acc35d209235f29458e0cb2dda6a]
, Уайт
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2582%2C_%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581&client=znatoki&sign=fbf30fdc6b8346820457ef557fb425c4]
, Чаффи
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%2C_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580&client=znatoki&sign=368af1b4535973686bfa3761a1f5a4ee]

1967 Уильямс
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%2C_%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2584%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD&client=znatoki&sign=3b1c8ea74319a65b4713255dcb44905d]

1967 Лоренс
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Henry_Lawrence_Jr.&client=znatoki&sign=891bd654a648d7c9beb7864875674db9]

Edit: Не считаю"Катастрофу Неделина" (1960)
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5_%25281960%2529&client=znatoki&sign=a8a545d08bed66d108546e2cfaab6d6d] 
и гибель Гагарина
[https://sba.yandex.net/redirect?url=https%3A//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%2C_%25D0%25AE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%23%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C&client=znatoki&sign=fdb72ed257b71bf0bd96b696d6cc195a]
, как не имеющие отношение к космической программе.